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Ageism in the Australian Workplace: When is Old, too Old?

It’s crazy to think that ageism in the Australian workplace remains a significant issue, with many older workers facing discrimination in hiring, promotion, and retention. The perception of being “too old” can vary widely depending on industry, company culture, and individual biases. Has this happened to you?

Just look at Jane Caro AM’s Cannes In Cairns keynote recently where she delivered the nugget of “… prevailing prejudices in society—racism, sexism, homophobia— all of which are common but generally deemed ‘unacceptable’ but ageism remains the last acceptable form of discrimination”.

With the Age Discrimination Act 2004 two decades “old” now, Australian federal law still prohibits discrimination based on age in various areas, including employment. It aims to ensure that older individuals have equal opportunities and are not unfairly treated because of their age.

Add the Fair Work Act 2009 which includes provisions to protect employees from unfair dismissal and adverse actions related to discrimination, including ageism, and the older gen should be fine, right? Maybe there are loopholes?

Perceptions of Age 

  1. Common Biases: Many employers may harbour biases that consider workers over 50 as less adaptable to new technologies, less physically capable, or more expensive due to higher salaries and healthcare costs.
  2. Industry Variations: The perception of being “too old” can differ significantly across industries. For example, in tech and start-ups, younger workers are often preferred, whereas in industries like education or healthcare, experience and stability are valued more.

Surveys conducted by the Australian Human Rights Commission found that a significant proportion of older Australians experience age discrimination – this can start as early as the mid-40s and becomes more pronounced for those over 50.

Regarding employer attitudes, even more research indicates that some employers are reluctant to hire workers over a certain age, often due to stereotypes about older workers’ capabilities and adaptability.

The flip side is the economic and social impacts because as Australia’s population ages, maintaining higher workforce participation rates among older Australians is crucial for fiscal sustainability.

Then there is the experience vs. innovation debate where older workers bring a wealth of experience and knowledge that can be invaluable, however, balancing this with the need for innovation and fresh perspectives is a challenge for many employers.

But why can’t a 40-year-old have more big ideas than a 25-year-old?

Strategies to Combat Ageism

  1. Education and Awareness: Increasing awareness about the benefits of a diverse age workforce and the capabilities of older workers can help reduce ageism.
  2. Policy and Practice: Implementing age-inclusive policies, offering flexible working arrangements, and promoting lifelong learning and skills development can support older workers.
  3. Support Programs: Government and non-government programs aimed at supporting older job seekers can help mitigate the effects of ageism.

Sure, there is no specific age at which someone is considered “too old” for a job in Australia, however, perceptions and biases can start affecting workers as early as their mid-40s and become more significant as they approach retirement age.

Have you ever suffered from ageism? Let us know!

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